International Journal of Private Higher Education IJPHE is an international peer-reviewed, a fully open-accessed journal that quarterly publishes scholarly work with insightful, informed, high-quality reviews and analyses on topics and trends of importance to private higher education worldwide. The journal covers a wide range of issues in the field of private higher education, including learning and teaching, student satisfaction, engagement, curriculum, leadership, strategic management, educational planning, marketing, finance, human resource management, information technology knowledge management, organisational development and growth of private higher education. IJPHE publishes research articles, essays, case studies and reviews on many private higher education issues worldwide. IJPHE welcome supplementary materials, such as interviews, case studies and teaching resources.